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Which of the following is likely to cause reading errors when determining surface profile by ASTM D4417 Method C?

Dust on the surface

Using an incorrect grade of tape

Dust on the surface and Using an incorrect grade of tape

The measurement relies on an accurate imprint of the surface captured with replica tape, so cleanliness and the correct tape specification are crucial. Dust on the surface interferes with the tape making true contact with the surface; it can become embedded in the adhesive or create false ridges, leading to an imprint that over- or under-represents actual surface features. Using an incorrect grade of tape changes how well the imprint reproduces the fine details: if the tape adhesive or stiffness is not appropriate for the surface roughness, it may smear peaks, fill in valleys, or pull away at features, distorting the measured profile. When these two issues occur together, the errors compound, giving readings that do not reflect the real surface. Ambient light glare can affect visual checks, but the replication and measurement process are much more sensitive to cleanliness and tape fidelity, making those two factors the primary sources of reading error.

Ambient light glare

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